MYRIAD of MUSHROOMS

MYRIAD of MUSHROOMS

Thunderstorms have moistened the warm woods, triggering many fungal species to send out their fruiting bodies through leaf litter and dead wood.  Certain specimens have large caps and it is hard to believe the majority of the organism remains unseen, underground in thread-like aggregations of cells called hyphae.  Some fungi like conk, turkey tail, and coral are saprophytic, converting dead organic material into fungal biomass, carbon dioxide, and organic acids.

MYRIAD of MUSHROOMS
Artist’s conk (Ganoderma applanatum)
MYRIAD of MUSHROOMS
Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor)
MYRIAD of MUSHROOMS
Crown-tipped coral (Artomyces pyxidatus) bordering a waterbar

Others like amanita, trumpet, chanterelle, bolete, and russula are mutualistic fungi that form symbiotic relationships with plant roots.  In exchange for carbon, they help solubilize phosphorus and bring soil nutrients to the plant.

MYRIAD of MUSHROOMS
Caesar’s amanita (Amanita caesarea)    Note: The white volva is visible at the base of the stem.
Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides)     Note: This species is associated with beech trees and moss.
Black trumpet (Craterellus cornucopioides)     Note: This species is associated with beech trees and moss.
Cinnabar-red chanterelle (Cantharellus cinnaba
Cinnabar-red chanterelle (Cantharellus cinnaba
Two-colored bolete (Baorangia bicolor)     Note: A small mammal’s eyes were bigger than its stomach.
Two-colored bolete (Baorangia bicolor)     Note: A small mammal’s eyes were bigger than its stomach.
Emetic russula (Russula emetic)
Emetic russula (Russula emetic)

The third group of fungi are pathogenic, causing reduced production or death of its host.  Not only do they cycle nutrients but also provide wildlife habitat through the creation of snags.  The sulphur shelf falls in this category as it induces a heartwood rot with a clear preference for oak.

Sulphur shelf (Laetiporus sulphureus) Note: This species is also known as “chicken of the woods”
Sulphur shelf (Laetiporus sulphureus) Note: This species is also known as “chicken of the woods”
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